博客园_南水江的鸽子窝只有不停奔跑，终点才会越来越近http://feed.cnblogs.com/blog/u/17352/rss2010-06-17T02:03:58Zjason_lbhttp://www.cnblogs.com/jason_lb/feed.cnblogs.comhttp://www.cnblogs.com/jason_lb/archive/2010/06/17/1759356.htmlWindchill的迁移及分离Oracle到64位linux系统随着企业的发展，信息化程度越来越高，尤其是产品在开发，设计，审核，质量控制和生产整个环节的管理需求越来越高，Windchill作为一整套用来管理产品和工序的整个生命周期，对所有形式的数字化产品开发数据（包括机械、电气和软件）进行专业管理的一种解决方案。本文旨在为Windchill_9.1的迁移，备份，恢复及将Oracle10g数据库与Windchill分离，并迁移到64位linux上做参考，所用示例为VMWARE中测试系统，rhel为目前红帽子最新的企业版Redhat Enterprise Linux 5.5。2010-06-17T01:49:00Z2010-06-17T01:49:00Zjason_lbhttp://www.cnblogs.com/jason_lb/ <p><span style="font-family: 宋体">随着企业的发展，信息化程度越来越高，尤其是产品在开发，设计，审核，质量控制和生产整个环节的管理需求越来越高，</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">作为一整套用来管理产品和工序的整个生命周期，对所有形式的数字化产品开发数据（包括机械、电气和软件）进行专业管理的一种解决方案。本文旨在为</span>Windchill_9.1<span style="font-family: 宋体">的迁移，备份，恢复及将</span>Oracle10g<span style="font-family: 宋体">数据库与</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">分离，并迁移到</span>64<span style="font-family: 宋体">位</span>linux<span style="font-family: 宋体">上做参考，所用示例为VMWARE中测试系统，rhel为目前红帽子最新的企业版<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Redhat Enterprise Linux 5.5。</span></span></p><p> </p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体">第一部分：在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">Windows 2003 Server</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体">上全新安装</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">Windchill</span></strong></p><p><span>1.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装</span>Windows 2003 Server<span style="font-family: 宋体">，打上必要的补丁</span></p><p><span>2.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装</span>Oracle10g<span style="font-family: 宋体">，在</span>Windows 2003 Server<span style="font-family: 宋体">上安装</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">相对简单，可按照</span>PTC<span style="font-family: 宋体">公司提供的《</span>WCAdvancedInstallConfigGuide_zh_CN.pdf<span style="font-family: 宋体">》手册，仅安装数据库软件，无需安装数据库实例，再配置监听即可。安装完成必须要打</span>ORACLE_10.2.0.3.0_PATCH_Windows<span style="font-family: 宋体">补丁，此补丁是为了解决</span>Oracle10g 10.2.0.2 <span style="font-family: 宋体">不支持大于</span> 65535 <span style="font-family: 宋体">的批处理大小的问题。</span></p><p><span>3.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装</span>Windchill_9.1</p><p><span>a. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">进入</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">的安装包</span>MED-60702-CD-091_M020_zip<span style="font-family: 宋体">，执行里面的</span>setup.vbs<span style="font-family: 宋体">启动安装程序。</span></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image001.png" width="800" border="0" /><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image003.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>b. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装时选择快速安装</span></p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image005.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>c. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">选择安装产品为</span>PDMLink</p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image007.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>d. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">选择可选产品</span></p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image009.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>e. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">选择数据库类型为</span>Oracle</p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image011.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>f. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">选择安装目录</span></p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image013.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>g. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">输入</span>WEB<span style="font-family: 宋体">主机名及管理员的邮箱地址</span></p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image015.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>h. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">选择语言为中文</span></p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image017.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>i.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">选择数据库初始大小</span></p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image019.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>j.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">配置</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>ORACLE_HOME<span style="font-family: 宋体">要选择到</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">的安装目录，</span>system<span style="font-family: 宋体">密码用于以后登陆</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">后台管理，</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">的</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">用户名和密码最好与原生产系统的一致，例如本例为</span>pdm8</p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image021.png" width="800" border="0" /></p><p> </p><p><span>k. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">设置</span>LDAP<span style="font-family: 宋体">的管理密码</span></p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image023.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>l.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">设置</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">的站点管理密码及组织</span></p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image025.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>m. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">设置暂存区域（即选择所有安装包的目录）</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">这里是</span>..\WindchillInstallationFiles\Windchill9.1M010InstallFiles\9.1M010</p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image027.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span>n. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">开始安装</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体"><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image029.png" width="800" border="0" /></span></p><p> </p><p><span>o. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">过程中如果弹出类似警告的，要运行该安装程序</span></p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image031.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p> </p><p><span>4.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">全新安装完成后，需要配置如下</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">配置</span>hosts<span style="font-family: 宋体">文件</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体"><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image033.png" width="800" border="0" /></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">配置</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">的</span>listener.ora<span style="font-family: 宋体">文件</span></p><p> </p><p><img height="600" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image035.png" width="800" border="0" /> </p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">以上，全新安装的</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">即可以使用了，通过启动Apache</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">，Tomcat</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">，MethodServer</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">。</span></p><p> </p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体">第二部分：恢复原生产机上的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">Windchill</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体">系统及数据</span></strong><strong></strong></p><p><span>1.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">停止所有</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">相关应用</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">依次停止下列应用及服务</span></p><p><span>a. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">关闭</span>MethodServer<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>BackgroundMethodServer</p><p><span>b. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">关闭</span>ServerManager</p><p><span>c. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">关闭</span>Tomcat</p><p><span>d. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">关闭</span>Apache</p><p><span>e. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">停止</span>Aphelion<span style="font-family: 宋体">的三个服务</span>Aphelion Administration<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>Aphelion Drive Mapping<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>Aphelion Services</p><p><span>f. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">停止</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">的两个服务</span>OracleServiceWIND<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>OracleOraDb10g_home1TNSListener</p><p> </p><p><span>2.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">冷备份所有相关数据及文件</span></p><p><span>a. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">备份</span>D:\ptc\Windchill_9.1<span style="font-family: 宋体">整个目录</span></p><p><span>b. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">备份</span>D: \vault<span style="font-family: 宋体">整个目录</span></p><p><span>c. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">导出生产机</span>Aphelion<span style="font-family: 宋体">数据</span></p><p><span>i.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">使用</span>admin<span style="font-family: 宋体">登陆</span>LDAP Browser</p><p><img height="688" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image037.png" width="1115" border="0" /></p><p> </p><p><span>ii.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">选择根节点</span>Root DSE<span style="font-family: 宋体">，导出</span>LDIF<span style="font-family: 宋体">文件</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体"><img height="850" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image039.png" width="1265" border="0" /></span></p><p></p><p> </p><p><span>d. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">导出生产机</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">数据</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">在</span>Windchill Shell<span style="font-family: 宋体">中输入</span>exp pdm8/pdm8 file=d:\20100428.dmp owner=pdm8 compress=Y grants=Y Rows=Y</p><p> </p><p><span>3.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">将备份数据恢复到新系统</span></p><p><span>a. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">同</span>1<span style="font-family: 宋体">中要求，停止所有新系统中</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">相关应用</span></p><p><span>b. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">将</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">安装目录</span>D:\ptc\Windchill_9.1<span style="font-family: 宋体">改名为</span>D:\ptc\Windchill_9.1.old</p><p><span>c. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">将生产机备份的</span>Windchill_9.1<span style="font-family: 宋体">目录整个拷贝过来</span></p><p><span>d. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">将生产机备份的</span>vault<span style="font-family: 宋体">目录整个拷贝过来</span></p><p><span>e. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">导入生产机的</span>Aphelion<span style="font-family: 宋体">数据</span></p><p><span>i.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">启动</span>Aphelion<span style="font-family: 宋体">服务</span></p><p><span>ii.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">使用</span>admin<span style="font-family: 宋体">登陆</span>LDAP Browser</p><p><span>iii. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">删除整个“</span>o=xxx<span style="font-family: 宋体">”分支</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体"><img height="670" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image041.png" width="918" border="0" /></span></p><p></p><p><span>iv. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">选择根节点，并导入备份的</span>ldif<span style="font-family: 宋体">格式数据</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体"><img height="692" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image043.png" width="1149" border="0" /></span></p><p></p><p> </p><p><span>f. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">导入生产机的</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">数据</span></p><p><span>i.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">启动</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">服务</span></p><p><span>ii.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">在</span>Windchill Shell<span style="font-family: 宋体">中输入</span>imp pdm8/pdm8 file=d:\20100428.dmp full=Y<span style="font-family: 宋体">，导入备份的</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">数据</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">以上，备份、恢复生产机上的</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">即可以使用了，通过启动</span>Apache<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>Tomcat<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>MethodServer<span style="font-family: 宋体">。</span></p><p> </p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体">第三部分：将</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">Windchill</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体">迁移到</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">64</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体">位</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">linux server</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体">上（只安装</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">Windchill</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体">数据库）</span></strong><strong></strong></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">本部分实例为，将</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">安装到</span>64<span style="font-family: 宋体">位</span>Redhat Enterprise Linux 5.5<span style="font-family: 宋体">上。</span></p><p>Linux<span style="font-family: 宋体">的安装过程省略，其中要注意的是要给</span>swap<span style="font-family: 宋体">分区两倍于内存，主分区至少</span>50G<span style="font-family: 宋体">，因为</span>RHEL5<span style="font-family: 宋体">及各种所需包大概</span>10G<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">安装过程大概</span>10G<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">安装包大概</span>20G<span style="font-family: 宋体">，安装过程需要</span>10G<span style="font-family: 宋体">。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">如未明确说明，则安装及配置所在用户均为</span>root</p><p><span>1.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">修改主机名</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">打开</span>/etc/sysconfig/network</p><p>NETWORKING=yes</p><p>NETWORKING_IPV6=no</p><p>HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">修改其中</span>HOSTNAME<span style="font-family: 宋体">，点前面是主机名，点后面是域名，如果没有点则整个都是主机名</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">例如将</span>localhost<span style="font-family: 宋体">修改成</span>rhel<span style="font-family: 宋体">，修改完成，重启生效</span></p><p> </p><p><span>2.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">设置</span>IP<span style="font-family: 宋体">地址</span></p><p>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">安装需要固定</span>IP<span style="font-family: 宋体">，否则环境检测通不过。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">打开</span>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0<span style="font-family: 宋体">文件</span></p><p>DHCP<span style="font-family: 宋体">方式如下</span>:</p><p>DEVICE=eth0</p><p>BOOTPROTO=dhcp</p><p>HWADDR=00:0C:29:6E:3D:2C</p><p>ONBOOT=yes</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">修改成如下</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">静态</span>IP<span style="font-family: 宋体">方式：</span></p><p>DEVICE=eth0</p><p>BOOTPROTO=static</p><p>HWADDR=00:0C:29:6E:3D:2C</p><p>ONBOOT=yes</p><p>IPADDR=192.168.133.143</p><p>NETMASK=255.255.255.0</p><p>GATEWAY=192.168.133.2</p><p>BROADCAST=192.168.133.255</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">修改完成，在终端输入</span>service network restart<span style="font-family: 宋体">重启网卡以使配置生效</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">或者</span>/etc/init.d/network restart</p><p> </p><p><span>3.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">设置</span>SELinux</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">因为</span>SELinux<span style="font-family: 宋体">对</span>oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">有影响，所以把</span>secure linux<span style="font-family: 宋体">设成无效，编辑文件</span> /etc/selinux/config</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">设置</span>SELINUX=disabled</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">也可以用图形界面下的工具</span> (<span style="font-family: 宋体">系统</span>-><span style="font-family: 宋体">管理</span>-><span style="font-family: 宋体">安全级别和防火墙</span>). <span style="font-family: 宋体">选择</span>SELinux<span style="font-family: 宋体">页面并且设为无效</span></p><p> </p><p><span>4.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">设定</span>RHEL<span style="font-family: 宋体">版本信息</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">因</span>oracle <span style="font-family: 宋体">官方只支持到</span>RHEL4<span style="font-family: 宋体">为止，所以要修改版本说明，编辑文件</span> /etc/redhat-release <span style="font-family: 宋体">把</span>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)<span style="font-family: 宋体">改成</span>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga)<span style="font-family: 宋体">，</span>oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">安装完成后</span>,<span style="font-family: 宋体">要修改回来。</span></p><p> </p><p><span>5.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">修改内核参数</span></p><p>/etc/sysctl.conf<span style="font-family: 宋体">添加以下内容</span></p><p>kernel.shmall = 2097152</p><p>kernel.shmmax = 2147483648</p><p>kernel.shmmni = 4096</p><p># semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni</p><p>kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128</p><p>fs.file-max = 65536</p><p>net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000</p><p>net.core.rmem_default=262144</p><p>net.core.rmem_max=262144</p><p>net.core.wmem_default=262144</p><p>net.core.wmem_max=262144</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">如其中某些值已经在该文件中存在，并且比这些值大，则无需更改。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">运行命令</span>/sbin/sysctl -p<span style="font-family: 宋体">以使内核参数生效</span></p><p> </p><p>/etc/security/limits.conf<span style="font-family: 宋体">添加以下内容</span></p><p>* soft nproc 2047</p><p>* hard nproc 16384</p><p>* soft nofile 1024</p><p>* hard nofile 65536</p><p> </p><p>/etc/pam.d/login<span style="font-family: 宋体">添加以下内容</span></p><p>session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so</p><p> </p><p><span>6.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">必须的包</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">根据</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">Oracle Database 10<em>g</em> Documentation Library->Installation->Release Notes for Linux x86-64</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">中的</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">6.5</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma"> List of Packages for Asianux 3, Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">，列出以下所需包</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.el5</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-db-4.2.52-5.1</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61(i386)</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-libstdc++-296(i386)</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">gcc-4.1.1-52.el5.2</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.2</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-2.5-12</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-2.5-12(i386)</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-common-2.5-12</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-devel-2.5-12</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-devel-2.5-12(i386)</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-headers-2.5-12</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libgcc-4.1.1-52.el5(i386)</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libXp-1.0.0(i386)</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libXt-1.0.2(i386)</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libXtst-1.0.1(i386)</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libaio-0.3.106-3.2</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libgcc-4.1.1-52.el5</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libstdc++-4.1.1-52.el5.2</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.el5.2</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libgomp-4.1.1-52.EL5</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">make-3.81-1.1</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">numactl-devel-0.9.8.x86_64</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">sysstat-7.0.0-3.el5</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">根据这些包，到</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">RHEL5.5 x86_64</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">安装光盘中的</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">Server</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">目录下查找，找到以下对应包</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">gcc-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-2.5-49.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-common-2.5-49.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-devel-2.5-49.i386.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-devel-2.5-49.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">glibc-headers-2.5-49.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libgcc-4.1.2-48.el5.i386.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libXt-1.0.2-3.2.el5.i386.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libXtst-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libaio-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libgcc-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libstdc++-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">libgomp-4.4.0-6.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">make-3.81-3.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">numactl-devel-0.9.8-11.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">在终端中通过</span>rpm –Uvh<span style="font-family: 宋体">加包名的方法，安装这些包</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">在运行该命令前，先运行命令</span>rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">否则每次都报</span>warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID*****<span style="font-family: 宋体">的错误信息，这是由于</span>yum<span style="font-family: 宋体">安装了旧版本的</span>GPG keys<span style="font-family: 宋体">造成的。</span></p><p> </p><p><span>7.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">创建</span>oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">用户及组，并把权限付给</span>oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">用户</span></p><p>groupadd oinstall</p><p>groupadd dba</p><p>groupadd oper</p><p> </p><p>useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle</p><p>passwd oracle</p><p> </p><p>mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/</p><p>chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle</p><p>chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle</p><p> </p><p><span>8.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">以</span>oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">用户登陆，配置环境变量</span></p><p>/home/oracle/.bash_profile<span style="font-family: 宋体">添加以下内容</span></p><p> </p><p># Oracle Settings</p><p>export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle</p><p>export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1</p><p>export ORACLE_SID=wind</p><p>export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin</p><p>export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8</p><p>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib</p><p>export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"</p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">修改完成以后运行这个指令测试变量是否有效：</span></p><p>source /home/oracle/.bash_profile</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">环境变量配置完成，必须注销才能测试是否生效</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">运行以下命令，测试是否生效</span></p><p>echo $ORACLE_HOME</p><p> </p><p><span>9.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装</span>Oracle</p><p>Oracle 64<span style="font-family: 宋体">位</span>linux<span style="font-family: 宋体">下的安装包为</span>10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz<span style="font-family: 宋体">，需要先解压缩。</span></p><p><span>a. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">RHEL5.5 x86_64</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">安装光盘中</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">Server</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">目录下</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">gzip-1.3.5-11.el5_4.1.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span>b. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">通过执行解压缩命令</span>gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz<span style="font-family: 宋体">，将包解压成</span>10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio<span style="font-family: 宋体">，此文件还是压缩文件</span></p><p><span>c. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">再执行命令</span>cpio -idcvm < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio<span style="font-family: 宋体">将包解压出</span>database<span style="font-family: 宋体">文件夹</span></p><p><span>d. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">进入</span>database<span style="font-family: 宋体">文件夹，通过命令</span>./runInstaller<span style="font-family: 宋体">启动</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">安装程序。</span></p><p><span>e. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装过程类同</span>Windows<span style="font-family: 宋体">下的</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">安装。（其中要注意的是，安装同样不要安装数据库实例，</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">的数据库实例还是通过</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">本身的安装程序配置完成。）</span></p><p> </p><p><span>10.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">的数据库</span></p><p><span>a. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">RHEL5.5 x86_64</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">安装光盘中</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">Server</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">目录下</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">ncompress-4.2.4-47.x86_64.rpm</span></p><p><span>b. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">通过命令</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">chmod -R 775 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">将</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">Windchill</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">的整个安装目录都附上权限</span></p><p><span>c. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">进入</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">的安装包</span>MED-60702-CD-091_M020_zip<span style="font-family: 宋体">，运行其中的安装程序</span>./setup</p><p><span>d. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">此安装只需安装数据库，所以安装选择高级安装，然后选择独立产品或组件</span></p><p></p><p><img height="768" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image045.png" width="1024" border="0" /> </p><p><span>e. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">只需选择安装</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">配置</span></p><p></p><p><img height="768" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image047.png" width="1024" border="0" /> </p><p><span>f. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">设置安装数据库用户为前面配置的</span>oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">用户</span></p><p></p><p><img height="768" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image049.png" width="1024" border="0" /> </p><p><span>g. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">设置</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">的安装目录</span></p><p></p><p><img height="768" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image051.png" width="1024" border="0" /> </p><p><span>h. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">选择基本数据及显示语言</span></p><p></p><p><img height="768" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image053.png" width="1024" border="0" /> </p><p><span>i.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">同</span>Windows<span style="font-family: 宋体">下安装</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">时的</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">配置</span></p><p><span><img height="768" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/jason_lb/Windchill迁移/image055.png" width="1024" border="0" /></span></p><p><span></span> </p><p><span>11.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">启动监听</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">通过终端命令启动停止监听</span>lsnrctl start</p><p> </p><p><span>12.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">启动数据库实例</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">通过终端登陆</span>sqlplus</p><p>sqlplus sys/passwd as sysdba</p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">然后启动数据库实例</span></p><p>startup</p><p> </p><p><span>13.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">配置远程端口</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">为了让其他计算机能够访问，必须把下面端口打开，端口</span>1521(<span style="font-family: 宋体">用于连接数据库</span>)<span style="font-family: 宋体">，端口</span>1158(<span style="font-family: 宋体">如果要用浏览器访问</span>enterprise managment)<span style="font-family: 宋体">，端口</span>5560(<span style="font-family: 宋体">如果要用浏览器访问</span>isqlplus)<span style="font-family: 宋体">。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">可以用图形界面下的工具</span> (<span style="font-family: 宋体">系统</span> > <span style="font-family: 宋体">管理</span> > <span style="font-family: 宋体">安全级别和防火墙</span>). <span style="font-family: 宋体">选择防火墙页面，并且增加上面的端口。</span></p><p> </p><p><span>14.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">更改</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">的</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">连接配置</span></p><p><span>a. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">备份</span>D:\ptc\Windchill_9.1\Windchill\site.xconf<span style="font-family: 宋体">文件为</span>D:\ptc\Windchill_9.1\Windchill\site.xconf.bak</p><p><span>b. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">用记事本打开</span>D:\ptc\Windchill_9.1\Windchill\site.xconf<span style="font-family: 宋体">文件</span></p><p><span>c. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">将第</span>51<span style="font-family: 宋体">行</span><Property name="wt.pom.serviceName" overridable="true" targetFile="db/db.properties" value="svr-ptc:1521:wind"/><span style="font-family: 宋体">中的“</span>svr-ptc:1521:wind<span style="font-family: 宋体">”改为另外一台</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">服务器名称</span></p><p><span>d. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">将第</span>195<span style="font-family: 宋体">行</span><Property name="wt.pom.jdbc.host" overridable="true" targetFile="db/db.properties" value="svr-ptc"/><span style="font-family: 宋体">中的</span>"svr-ptc"<span style="font-family: 宋体">改为</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">服务器名称</span></p><p><span>e. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">在</span>Windchill Shell<span style="font-family: 宋体">中输入</span>xconfmanager <span style="font-family: 宋体">–</span>p<span style="font-family: 宋体">，回车</span></p><p><span>f. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">重启</span>Windchill<span style="font-family: 宋体">各个服务，测试到新的</span>Oracle<span style="font-family: 宋体">服务器的连接</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 宋体">参考资料：</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">Oracle Database 10<em>g</em> Documentation Library</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">（可从甲骨文官方网站下载）</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">WCAdvancedInstallConfigGuide_zh_CN</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">（由</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">PTC</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">公司提供）</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">Fedora.10.and.Red.Hat.Enterprise.Linux.Bible</span></p><p><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma">Linux</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">指令速查手册</span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">吴恒奎编著</span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">人民邮电出版社</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma"> 2007.12</span></p><p> </p> <img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/jason_lb/aggbug/1759356.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/jason_lb/archive/2010/06/17/1759356.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/jason_lb/archive/2009/06/24/1509362.htmlVS.net 安装包制作 个人经验记录VS05 08 安装包制作过程中经验的点滴记录2009-06-24T01:00:00Z2009-06-24T01:00:00Zjason_lbhttp://www.cnblogs.com/jason_lb/VS05 08 安装包制作过程中经验的点滴记录http://www.cnblogs.com/jason_lb/archive/2007/07/26/831800.htmlVSS（Visual SourceSafe）使用入门VSS（Visual SourceSafe）使用入门张博 2005.62007-07-26T01:52:00Z2007-07-26T01:52:00Zjason_lbhttp://www.cnblogs.com/jason_lb/VSS（Visual SourceSafe）使用入门张博 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