博客园_.........net by ddr888最近在SAPhttp://feed.cnblogs.com/blog/u/21835/rss2011-12-08T03:15:40Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/CNBlogs BlogServerhttp://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2011/03/02/1969087.html服务器监控之热身：只是试用monit通过飞龙日志看到monit监控系统关键进程的文章，觉得很清凉，提供web管理界面，还能重启关键进程和监控远程主机的常用端口和协议，试试用了一下2011-03-02T08:59:00Z2011-03-02T08:59:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<p>一、需求</p> <p>一直想为机房众多服务器找一个合适的监控方案，要求：</p> <ol> <li>监控SAP应用状态；</li> <li>监控Oracle服务器状态；</li> <li>监控文件系统使用情况，最好有历史数据展示图；</li> <li>CPU、内存、负载情况，最好有历史数据展示图；</li> <li>监控服务器是否可用；</li> <li>必须能通过邮件或短信提醒，或者易于扩展提醒功能；&nbsp;</li> </ol> <p>暂时想到这么多，目前找到的开源监控系统有：cacti、nagios、<a href="http://www.zenoss.com/product/network" target="_blank">zenoos</a>、<a href="http://www.hyperic.com/" target="_blank">hyperic</a>等等一些，比较感兴趣的同时貌似有一定用户量的是：<a href="http://www.cacti.net/" target="_blank">cacti</a>、<a href="http://www.nagios.org/" target="_blank">nagios</a>，以后有机会试试。</p> <p>二、monit干什么</p> <p>通过飞龙日志看到monit监控系统关键进程的<a href="http://feilong.me/2011/02/monitor-core-processes-with-monit" target="_blank">文章</a>，觉得很清凉，提供web管理界面，还能重启关键进程和监控远程主机的常用端口和协议，试试用了一下。最终达到：</p> <ol> <li>监控安装monit服务器本身的cpu、内存、负载等信息（可以配置监控关键进程如mysql等）</li> <li>监控远程服务器是否ping通</li> <li>通过配置发送邮件</li> </ol> <p>参考网络上的资料，感觉monit的特点主要集中在：</p> <ol> <li>查看localhost的状态，同时能灵活设定条件（cpu、内存使用率，空间使用率，失败次数，发生周期）判断故障是否发生并报警</li> <li>对配置后的进程根据条件进行重启等一些操作</li> </ol> <p>缺点：</p> <ol> <li>没有历史数据库并绘图展示；</li> <li>不支持snmp协议，对远程服务器监控功能较差；</li> </ol> <p>三、安装配置monit</p> <p>1.lucid（172.20.10.196）安装</p> <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;"> <div><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;"> apt-get install monit</span></div> </div> <p>很方便安装成功，直接启动monit不成功，需要配置。</p> <p>2.配置lucid</p> <p>先配置/etc/default/monit文件中的startup参数：</p> <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;"> <div><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;"> You must set this variable to for monit to start</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br /></span><span style="color: #000000;">startup</span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span></div> </div> <p>然后根据需要配置自己的/etc/monit/monitrc文件，里面包括了需要监控的localhost主要信息和关键进程信息等等等等重要信息，参照注释：</p> <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;"> <div><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># Start monit in the background (run as a daemon):</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#<br /></span><span style="color: #000000;">set daemon </span><span style="color: #000000;">10</span><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;"> check services at 2-minute intervals</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br /></span><span style="color: #000000;">......<br /></span><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># Set syslog logging with the 'daemon' facility. If the FACILITY option is</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># omitted, monit will use 'user' facility by default. If you want to log to</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># a stand alone log file instead, specify the path to a log file</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#<br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"> set logfile syslog facility log_daemon</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br /></span><span style="color: #000000;">set logfile </span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">var</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">log</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">monit.log<br />......<br /></span><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># Set the list of mail servers for alert delivery. Multiple servers may be</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># specified using comma separator. By default monit uses port 25 - this</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># is possible to override with the PORT option.</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#<br /></span><span style="color: #000000;">set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port </span><span style="color: #000000;">587</span><span style="color: #000000;"><br /> username </span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">yourname@gmail.com</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;"> password </span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">yourpasswd</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;"> using tlsv1 with timeout </span><span style="color: #000000;">30</span><span style="color: #000000;"> seconds<br />......<br /></span><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;"> set mail-format { from: monit@foo.bar }</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#<br />#<br /></span><span style="color: #000000;">set mail</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">format { from: erick</span><span style="color: #000000;">@</span><span style="color: #000000;">yunnancopper.com }<br />......<br /></span><span style="color: #008000;">#<br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"> set alert sysadm@foo.bar # receive all alerts</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"> set alert manager@foo.bar only on { timeout } # receive just service-</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"> # timeout alert</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#<br />#<br /></span><span style="color: #000000;">set alert erick</span><span style="color: #000000;">@</span><span style="color: #000000;">yunnancopper.com<br />......<br /></span><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># Monit has an embedded web server which can be used to view status of</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># services monitored, the current configuration, actual services parameters</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#</span><span style="color: #008000;"># and manage services from a web interface.</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br />#<br /></span><span style="color: #000000;">set httpd port </span><span style="color: #000000;">2812</span><span style="color: #000000;"> and<br /> use address </span><span style="color: #000000;">172.20</span><span style="color: #000000;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">10.196</span><span style="color: #000000;"><br /> allow </span><span style="color: #000000;">0.0</span><span style="color: #000000;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">0.0</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">0.0</span><span style="color: #000000;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">0.0</span><span style="color: #000000;"><br /> allow admin:admin<br /></span><span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;">加入一个远程服务器检查是否ping通</span><span style="color: #008000;"><br /></span><span style="color: #000000;">check host debianVM with address </span><span style="color: #000000;">172.20</span><span style="color: #000000;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">10.195</span><span style="color: #000000;"><br /> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="color: #000000;"> failed icmp type echo count </span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #000000;"> with timeout </span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #000000;"> seconds then alert</span></div> </div> <p></p> <p>上面这个monit配置文件里面配置了使用Gmail的smtp服务器进行提醒的发送，这里遇到一个问题，不能设置普通验证类型的smtp服务器，高手请解答；这里monit还提供了一个内置的web server，这里地址为：<a href="http://172.20.10.196:2812/">http://172.20.10.196:2812/</a>，可以方便的查看监控内容和配置情况：</p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/images/2011/18276/2011030216433022.png" alt="" width="665" height="400" /></p> <p>3.重启monit</p> <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;"> <pre>sudo /etc/init.d/monit start<br />sudo /etc/init.d/monit stop<br />sudo /etc/init.d/monit restart</pre> </div> <p>四、总结</p> <p>简单的试用了monit的基本监控功能，效果不错，但绝不是他的所有功能，同时还有一个收费工具<a href="http://mmonit.com/" target="_blank">M/Monit</a>提供将所有安装monit的客户端（这里可以叫agent）集成到一个web接口的平台进行管理监控，但是不便宜；以后有时间再对Cacti进行简单的介绍，感觉所有的工具都不是十分贴合需求，但是能有一个图形化的监控工具对于善于汇报的中国系统管理员非常有用，最后祝大家事业有成。</p><img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1969087.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2011/03/02/1969087.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/12/10/1902261.htmlSAP ABAP鸟瞰【AV+PPT】ABAP入门，欢迎交流。2010-12-10T06:19:00Z2010-12-10T06:19:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<p>有些东西越给越少，但知识越给越多，ABAP入门，讲的不好，还比较罗嗦，欢迎批评。</p> <p><object width="480" height="400" data="http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XMjI4NzA5ODQ0/v.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> <param name="data" value="http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XMjI4NzA5ODQ0/v.swf" /><param name="align" value="middle" /><param name="src" value="http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XMjI4NzA5ODQ0/v.swf" /><param name="quality" value="high" /></object> </p> <div id="__ss_4364846" style="width: 425px;"><strong style="display: block; margin: 12px 0 4px;"><a title="Hello Abap" href="http://www.slideshare.net/erickdu888/abap-0120081215">Hello Abap</a></strong> <object id="__sse4364846" width="425" height="355" data="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=abap-01-20081215-100531101543-phpapp02&amp;rel=0&amp;stripped_title=abap-0120081215&amp;userName=erickdu888" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> <param name="data" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=abap-01-20081215-100531101543-phpapp02&amp;rel=0&amp;stripped_title=abap-0120081215&amp;userName=erickdu888" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=abap-01-20081215-100531101543-phpapp02&amp;rel=0&amp;stripped_title=abap-0120081215&amp;userName=erickdu888" /><param name="name" value="__sse4364846" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object> <div style="padding: 5px 0 12px;">View more <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/">presentations</a> from <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/erickdu888">erickdu888</a>.</div> </div> <p><a href="http://files.cnblogs.com/ddr888/SAP_ABAP%e9%b8%9f%e7%9e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81.rar">代码下载</a>。欢迎交流，again！下面是凑字数。</p> <h2 >Hello Abap - Presentation Transcript</strong></p> <ol > <li>ABAP</li> <li>最终实例 2.3 及效果</li> <li> <ul> <li>ABAP 介绍</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 程序</li> </ul> <ul> <li>SAP 数据字典</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 开发还包括</li> </ul> <ul> <li>总结</li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul> <li>读法：&ldquo;阿巴（普）&rdquo;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP ？</li> </ul> </li> <li>1.2 ABAP 功能栈 用户接口 ABAP 程序 人们 runtime SAP 系统 数据库 操作系统 程序接口 &amp; 数据字典</li> <li>1.3 ABAP 能做什么 <ul> <li>报表程序</li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>普通报表</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>ALV 报表</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>EXEL 报表</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>Smartforms 报表</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>功能程序</li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>业务功能</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>数据导入</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul> <li>ABAP 介绍</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 程序</li> </ul> <ul> <li>SAP 数据字典</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 开发还包括</li> </ul> <ul> <li>总结</li> </ul> </li> <li>2.1 &ldquo;hello ABAP!&rdquo; <ul> <li>SE38 ： ABAP 编辑器（查看、修改、创建）</li> </ul> <ul> <li>程序名命名规范： Yxxx001</li> </ul> <ul> <li>WRITE 关键字</li> </ul> <ul> <li>实例 2.1</li> </ul> <ul> <li>练习 2.1</li> </ul> </li> <li>2.2 带变量的&ldquo; hello ABAP!&rdquo; <ul> <li>DATA 关键字</li> </ul> <ul> <li>&ldquo; WRITE&rdquo;+&ldquo;,&rdquo;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>实例 2.2</li> </ul> <ul> <li>选择屏幕</li> </ul> <ul> <li>实例 2.2 （补充）</li> </ul> <ul> <li>练习 2.2</li> </ul> </li> <li>2.3 ABAP 程序中的事件 <ul> <li>事件流（ 6 个）：</li> </ul> <ul> <li>INITIALIZATION （初始化）、</li> </ul> <ul> <li>AT SELECTION-SCREEN （屏幕跳出前）、</li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>START-OF-SELECTION （取数据）、</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>END-OF-SELECTION （展示数据）、</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>TOP-OF-PAGE （普通报表输出页头）、</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>END-OF-PAGE （普通报表输出页尾）。</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>FORM 块</li> </ul> <ul> <li>实例 2.3</li> </ul> </li> <li>2.4 ABAP 程序中访问数据 <ul> <li>openSQL</li> </ul> <ul> <li>内表、工作区（ DATA ）</li> </ul> <ul> <li>结构（ TYPES ）</li> </ul> <ul> <li>实例 2.3</li> </ul> </li> <li>2.5 ABAP 程序报表 ALV 输出 <ul> <li>普通 WRITE 输出</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ALV 输出</li> </ul> </li> <li>2.6 ALV 输出过程 <ul> <li>TYPES-POOLS: slis</li> </ul> <ul> <li>准备相关变量</li> </ul> <ul> <li>调用相关函数&rdquo; Reuse_ALV_Grid_DISPLSY&rdquo;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>输出展示完成</li> </ul> <ul> <li>实例 2.3</li> </ul> </li> <li>2.7 高级 ALV 输出 <ul> <li>LAYOUT</li> </ul> <ul> <li>EVENT</li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul> <li>ABAP 介绍</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 程序</li> </ul> <ul> <li>SAP 数据字典</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 开发还包括</li> </ul> <ul> <li>总结</li> </ul> </li> <li>3.1 SAP 数据字典是什么 <ul> <li>包含数据对象的地方</li> </ul> <ul> <li>SE11: 数据对象的查看、修改、创建</li> </ul> </li> <li>3.2 SAP 数据字典包含什么 <ul> <li>表（ table ）</li> </ul> <ul> <li>结构（ structure ）</li> </ul> <ul> <li>数据元素（ dataelement ）</li> </ul> <ul> <li>领域（ domain ）</li> </ul> <ul> <li>等等&hellip;</li> </ul> </li> <li>3.3 SAP 数据字典中的表（ table ） SAP 数据字典表 数据库表 <ul> <li>实例 3.1 数据字典表的创建</li> </ul> <ul> <li>数据字典表</li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul> <li>ABAP 介绍</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 程序</li> </ul> <ul> <li>SAP 数据字典</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 开发还包括</li> </ul> <ul> <li>总结</li> </ul> </li> <li>4.1 smartforms 复杂套打报表</li> <li>4.2 （ danpro/transaction/ 功能）程序 功能程序 <ul> <li>SE51: 创建功能屏幕</li> </ul> </li> <li>4.3 批量数据导入 从 Excel 导入数据</li> <li>4.4 给报表和功能程序指定 T-Code <ul> <li>SE93: 创建 T-Code</li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul> <li>ABAP 介绍</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 程序</li> </ul> <ul> <li>SAP 数据字典</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ABAP 开发还包括</li> </ul> <ul> <li>总结</li> </ul> </li> <li>5.1 目标 <ul> <li>理解报表程序的事件流</li> </ul> <ul> <li>熟悉相关 T-Code</li> </ul> <ul> <li>熟悉 SAP 数据字典</li> </ul> <ul> <li>了解基本语法</li> </ul> <ul> <li>了解 openSQL</li> </ul> <ul> <li>知道功能程序开发</li> </ul> <ul> <li>知道 smartforms 开发</li> </ul> <ul> <li>知道 BDC 数据导入</li> </ul> </li> <li>5.2 必须知道的 <ul> <li>业务代码（ T-Code ）：</li> </ul> <ul> <li>SE38 、 SE11 、（ SE93 、 SE51 ）</li> </ul> <ul> <li>事件流：</li> </ul> <ul> <li>INITIALIZATION （初始化）、</li> </ul> <ul> <li>AT SELECTION-SCREEN （屏幕跳出前）、</li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>START-OF-SELECTION （取数据）、</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>END-OF-SELECTION （展示数据）、</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>TOP-OF-PAGE （普通报表输出页头）、</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>&nbsp; <ul> <li>END-OF-PAGE （普通报表输出页尾）。</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li>完毕 &amp; 谢谢</li> </ol><img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1902261.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/12/10/1902261.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/12/06/1897917.html常用SAP表摘自SDN经常使用的SAP表2010-12-06T08:50:00Z2010-12-06T08:50:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<p>来自：<a href="http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn" target="_blank">SDN</a></p> <p>引：http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/x/EwAPB</p> <p></p> <table > <tbody> <tr> <td ><strong>Group</strong></td> <td >Table Name</td> <td >Description</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>AUSP</em></td> <td >Characteristic Values</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>CABN</em></td> <td >Characteristics</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>CABNT</em></td> <td >Characteristic Descriptions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>JCDS</em></td> <td >Change Documents for System/User Statuses (Table JEST)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>JEST</em></td> <td >Object status</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>JSTO</em></td> <td >Status object information</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>KLAH</em></td> <td >Class Header Data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>KSML</em></td> <td >Characteristics of a Class</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>KSSK</em></td> <td >Allocation Table: Object to Class</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>ONR00</em></td> <td >General Object Number</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>ONROR</em></td> <td >Object Number Index, Order</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>SWOR</em></td> <td >Classification System: Catchwords</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>TCLA</em></td> <td >Class Types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>TCLAT</em></td> <td >Class Type Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>TCO09</em></td> <td >CIM order: Text IDs of objects in orders</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>TJ02T</em></td> <td >System status texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Classification Tables &amp; Others</strong></td> <td ><em>TJ30T</em></td> <td >User status texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BPBK</em></td> <td >Budget revision text</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BPEG</em></td> <td >Budget revision header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BPEJ</em></td> <td >Budget revision header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BPEP</em></td> <td >Line Item Period Values</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BPGE</em></td> <td >Overall/annual budget</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BPJA</em></td> <td >Overall/annual budget</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BNKA</em></td> <td >Bank master record</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BP000</em></td> <td >Business Partner Master (General Data)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSAD</em></td> <td >Accounting: Secondary index for customers (cleared items)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSAK</em></td> <td >Accounting: Secondary index for vendors (cleared items)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T001</em></td> <td >Company Codes</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANAR</em></td> <td >Asset Types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANAT</em></td> <td >Asset Types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BKDF</em></td> <td >Asset type text</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSAS</em></td> <td >Document header supplement for recurring entry</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSEC</em></td> <td >One-Time Account Data Document Segment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSEG</em></td> <td >One-time account data document segment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSID</em></td> <td >Accounting document segment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSIK</em></td> <td >Accounting: Secondary index for customers</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSIM</em></td> <td >Accounting: Secondary index for vendors</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSIS</em></td> <td >Secondary Index, Documents for Material</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CEPC</em></td> <td >Accounting: Secondary index for G/L accounts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CEPCT</em></td> <td >Profit center master data table</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>COBRA</em></td> <td >Texts for Profit Center Master Data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>COBRB</em></td> <td >Settlement rule for orders</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>COKA</em></td> <td >Distribution settlement rules</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>COSP</em></td> <td >CO Object: Cost Element Control Data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>COSS</em></td> <td >External actual costs</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CRCO</em></td> <td >Internal actual costs</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CSKA</em></td> <td >Assignment of Work Center to Cost Center</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CSKB</em></td> <td >Cost elements (data dependent on chart of accounts)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CSLA</em></td> <td >Cost elements (data dependent on controlling area)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>FEBEP</em></td> <td >Activity master</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>FPLA</em></td> <td >Electronic Bank Statement Line Items</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>FPLT</em></td> <td >Billing Plan</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>GLPCT</em></td> <td >Billing Plan: Dates</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>KNA1</em></td> <td >EC-PCA: Totals Table</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>KOMK</em></td> <td >General Data in Customer Master</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MAHNV</em></td> <td >Pricing communications</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>REGUT</em></td> <td >Management records for the dunning program</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>SKA1</em></td> <td >TemSe - administration data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>SKAT</em></td> <td >G/L accounts master (chart of accounts)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>SKB1</em></td> <td >G/L account master record (chart of accounts: description)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T003T</em></td> <td >G/L account master (company code)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T007S</em></td> <td >Document type texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T087J</em></td> <td >Tax Code Names</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TAPRFT</em></td> <td >Text (Investments)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TKA01</em></td> <td >Text tab. for investment profile</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TKA09</em></td> <td >Controlling areas</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TKVS</em></td> <td >Basic settings for versions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TZB0T</em></td> <td >CO versions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TZPAT</em></td> <td >Flow types text table</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VBSEGS</em></td> <td >Financial Assets Management product type texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VTBFHA</em></td> <td >Preliminary posting doc.segment for G/L accts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VTBFHAPO</em></td> <td >Transaction</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VTBFHAZU</em></td> <td >Transaction Flow</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VTBFINKO</em></td> <td >Transaction Activity</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VTIDERI</em></td> <td >Transaction Condition</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VTIFHA</em></td> <td >Master Data Listed Options and Futures</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VTIFHAPO</em></td> <td >Underlying transaction</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VTIFHAZU</em></td> <td >Underlying transaction flows</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VTIOF</em></td> <td >Underlying transaction status table</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VWPANLA</em></td> <td >Futures and Options</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CSKS</em></td> <td >Cost center master</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>FI / CO Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CSKT</em></td> <td >Cost Center Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Gen Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T001W</em></td> <td >Plants</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>CATSCO</em></td> <td >Cross-Application Time Sheet (CATS): Transfer to CO</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>CATSDB</em></td> <td >CATS: Database for Time Recording Sheet</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>CATSHR</em></td> <td >Cross-Application Time Sheet (CATS): Transfer to HR</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>CATSMM</em></td> <td >Cross-Application Time Sheet (CATS): Transfer to MM</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>CATSPM</em></td> <td >Cross-Application Time Sheet (CATS): Transfer to PM/SM</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>CATSPS</em></td> <td >Cross-Application Time Sheet (CATS): Transfer to PS</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>HRP1000</em></td> <td >Infotype 1000 DB Table</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>HRP1001</em></td> <td >Infotype 1001 DB Table</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>HRP1028</em></td> <td >Infotype 1028 DB Table</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>Paxxxx</em></td> <td >transparent tables for infotypes</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>PCL1</em></td> <td >HR Cluster 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>PCL2</em></td> <td >HR Cluster 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>PERNR</em></td> <td >Standard Selections for HR Master Data Reporting</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T001P</em></td> <td >Personnel Area/Subarea</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T001T</em></td> <td >Company code-dependent texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T500L</em></td> <td >Personnel Country Grouping</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T500P</em></td> <td >Personnel Areas</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T502T</em></td> <td >Marital Status Designators</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T503</em></td> <td >Employee Groups / Subgroups</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T503T</em></td> <td >Employee Subgroup Names</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T508A</em></td> <td >Work Schedule Rules</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T510</em></td> <td >Pay Scale Groups</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T510A</em></td> <td >Pay Scale Types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T510F</em></td> <td >Assign pay scale --&gt; Currency</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T510W</em></td> <td >Pay Scale &gt; Period Parameter Assignment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T511</em></td> <td >Wage Types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T512T</em></td> <td >Wage type texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T512W</em></td> <td >Wage Type Valuation</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T512Z</em></td> <td >Permissibility of Wage Types per Infotype</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T527X</em></td> <td >Organizational Units</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T528T</em></td> <td >Position Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T529T</em></td> <td >Personnel Action Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T529U</em></td> <td >Status Values</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T530</em><em>&nbsp;</em></td> <td >Reason for action</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T530T</em></td> <td >Reason for Action Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T549A</em></td> <td >Payroll Accounting Areas</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T549Q</em></td> <td >Payroll Periods</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T550A</em></td> <td >Daily Work Schedules</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T550S</em></td> <td >Daily Work Schedule Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T551S</em></td> <td >Period Work Schedule Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T552A</em></td> <td >Monthly work schedule</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T554C</em></td> <td >Absence Valuation</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T554S</em></td> <td >Absence and Attendance Types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T554T</em></td> <td >Absence and Attendance Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T558B</em></td> <td >Payroll Account Transfer: Payroll Periods</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T569V</em></td> <td >Payroll Control Records</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T5K8C</em></td> <td >Transfer ext. payroll results into Canadian specific tables</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T74FA</em></td> <td >Benefits insurance plan</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>T74FC</em></td> <td >Benefits Calculation Rule for Insurance Coverage Formula</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>0</em></td> <td >Actions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>1</em></td> <td >Org. Assignment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>2</em></td> <td >Personal Data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>3</em></td> <td >Payroll status</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>6</em></td> <td >Addresses</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>7</em></td> <td >Planned Working Time</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>8</em></td> <td >Basic pay</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>9</em></td> <td >Bank details</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>11</em></td> <td >Ext.Bank Transfers</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>14</em></td> <td >Recurring Benefits/Deductions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>15</em></td> <td >Additional Payments</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>19</em></td> <td >Monitoring of Dates</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>21</em></td> <td >Family</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>22</em></td> <td >Education</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>23</em></td> <td >Previous employment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>24</em></td> <td >Qualifications</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>41</em></td> <td >Date Specifications</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>57</em></td> <td >Membership Fees</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>167</em></td> <td >Health Care Plans</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>168</em></td> <td >Insurance Plans</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>169</em></td> <td >Savings Plans</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>376</em></td> <td >Medical Benefits Data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>377</em></td> <td >Misc. Plans</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>416</em></td> <td >Time Quota Compensation</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>2001</em></td> <td >Absences</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>2002</em></td> <td >Attendances</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>2003</em></td> <td >Substitutions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>HR Tables / Infotypes</strong></td> <td ><em>2006</em></td> <td >Absence Quotas</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BSIK</em></td> <td >Accounting: Secondary index for vendors</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EINA</em></td> <td >Purchasing Info Record: General Data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EINE</em></td> <td >Purchasing Info Record: Purchasing Organization Data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MAKT</em></td> <td >Material Descriptions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MARA</em></td> <td >Material Master</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MARC</em></td> <td >Material Master Plant segment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MARD</em></td> <td >Material Master: Storage location</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MAST</em></td> <td >Material to BOM Link</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MBEW</em></td> <td >Material valuation</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MKPF</em></td> <td >Material document header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MSEG</em></td> <td >Material document segment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>MVER</em></td> <td >Material Consumption</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>RKPF</em></td> <td >Document Header: Reservation</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T023</em></td> <td >Material types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T024</em></td> <td >Purchasing Groups</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T156</em></td> <td >Movement Type</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T157H</em></td> <td >Help Texts for Movement Types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T001L</em></td> <td >Storage Locations</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>MM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TINCT</em></td> <td >Customers: Incoterms: Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>OBJK</em></td> <td >Plant Maintenance Object List</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T352R</em></td> <td >Maintenance revisions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T353I_T</em></td> <td >Maintenance activity type description</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T356</em></td> <td >Priorities</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T357G</em></td> <td >Permits</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T357G_T</em></td> <td >Table 357G texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T370A</em></td> <td >Activity category for PM lists</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>VIAUFKST</em></td> <td >Order selection view</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANEK</em></td> <td >Asset Document header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANEP</em></td> <td >Asset document Items</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANEV</em></td> <td >Asset downpymt settlement</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANKT</em></td> <td >Asset text</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANLA</em></td> <td >Asset master</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANLB</em></td> <td >Asset - Depreciation terms</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANLC</em></td> <td >Asset values</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ANLH</em></td> <td >Main asset number</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AT02T</em></td> <td >Transaction Activity Category: Description</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AT02A</em></td> <td >Transaction Code for Menu TIMN</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AT10</em></td> <td >Transaction type</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AT10T</em></td> <td >Name of Transaction Type</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BKORM</em></td> <td >Accounting correspondence requests</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BKPF</em></td> <td >Accounting document header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BLPK</em></td> <td >Document log header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/AM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BLPP</em></td> <td >Document log item</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/QM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>QMEL</em></td> <td >Quality notification</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/QM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>QMFE</em></td> <td >Quality notification - items</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/QM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>QMIH</em></td> <td >Quality message - maintenance data excerpt</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/QM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>QMMA</em></td> <td >Quality notification - activities</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/QM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>QMSM</em></td> <td >Notification - Tasks</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/CS/QM Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>QMUR</em></td> <td >Quality notification - causes</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFAB</em></td> <td >Network - Relationships</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFFH</em></td> <td >PRT assignment data for the work order</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFFL</em></td> <td >Work order sequence</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFFT</em></td> <td >Order process instructions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFFV</em></td> <td >Order process instruction values</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFFW</em></td> <td >Goods movements with errors from confirmations</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFIH</em></td> <td >Maintenance order header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFKO</em></td> <td >Order header data PP orders</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFPO</em></td> <td >Order item</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFRC</em></td> <td >Table of planned changes to conf.: Automatic goods receipt</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFRD</em></td> <td >Default values for collective confirmation</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFRH</em></td> <td >Header information for confirmation pool</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFRU</em></td> <td >Order completion confirmations</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFRV</em></td> <td >Pool of confirmations</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFVC</em></td> <td >Operation within an order</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFVU</em></td> <td >DB structure of the user fields of the operation</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFVV</em></td> <td >DB structure of the quantities/dates/values in the operation</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFWI</em></td> <td >Subsequently posted goods movements for confirmations</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AUFK</em></td> <td >Order master data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AUFM</em></td> <td >Goods movement for order</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BGMK</em></td> <td >Master warranty header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BGMP</em></td> <td >Master warranty item</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BGMS</em></td> <td >Text item master warranty</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BGMT</em></td> <td >Master warranty text</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BGMZ</em></td> <td >Warranty counter information</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CRHD</em></td> <td >Work Center Header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>CRTX</em></td> <td >Text for the Work Center or Production Resource/Tool</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EQKT</em></td> <td >Equipment short texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EQST</em></td> <td >Equipment link to BOM</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EQUI</em></td> <td >Equipment master data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EQUZ</em></td> <td >Equipment time segment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>HIKO</em></td> <td >Order master data history</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IFLO</em></td> <td >Functional Location (View)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IFLOT</em></td> <td >Functional location (TABLE)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IFLOTX</em></td> <td >Functional location: Short texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IHGNS</em></td> <td >Plant maintenance permit segment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IHPA</em></td> <td >Plant Maintenance: Partners</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IHSG</em></td> <td >Object-related permits in Plant Maintenance</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ILOA</em></td> <td >PM object location and account assignment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IMPTT</em></td> <td >Measuring point (table)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IMRG</em></td> <td >Measurement document</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>KAKO</em></td> <td >Capacity Header Segment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PM/SM/SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AGKO</em></td> <td >Cleared accounts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PP Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>BLPR</em></td> <td >Document log index and planned order (backflush)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PP/PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>STPOA</em></td> <td >BOM items</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PP/PM/CS/PS/CO Tables</strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></td> <td ><em>T003O</em></td> <td >Order Types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>AFAB</em></td> <td >Network - Relationships</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IMAK</em></td> <td >Appropriation requests</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IMAV</em></td> <td >Appropriation request variants</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IMPR</em></td> <td >Capital Investment Program Positions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IMPU</em></td> <td >Texts for cap. inv. program positions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IMTP</em></td> <td >Capital Investment Programs</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IMZO</em></td> <td >CO object assignment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>PMCO</em></td> <td >Cost structure of maintenance order</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>PRHI</em></td> <td >WBS Hierarchy</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>PROJ</em></td> <td >Projects</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>PS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>PRPS</em></td> <td >Work Breakdown structures</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>A501</em></td> <td >Winter Rate- Purch. Org/Material</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EBAN</em></td> <td >Purchase Requisition</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EBKN</em></td> <td >Purchase Requisition Account Assignment</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EKAB</em></td> <td >Release Documentation</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EKBE</em></td> <td >History of Purchasing Document</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EKET</em></td> <td >Scheduling Agreement Delivery Schedules</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EKKN</em></td> <td >Account Assignment in Purchasing Document</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EKKO</em></td> <td >Purchasing document header (PO)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>EKPO</em></td> <td >Purchasing document item</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>IKPF</em></td> <td >Header: Physical Inventory Document</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ISEG</em></td> <td >Physical Inventory Document Items</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>LFA1</em></td> <td >Vendor master</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>LFB1</em></td> <td >Vendor master (company code)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>NRIV</em></td> <td >Number range intervals</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>RESB</em></td> <td >Reservation/dependent requirements</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>Purchasing Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T161T</em></td> <td >Texts for Purchasing Document Types</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>QM/PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>QPCT</em></td> <td >Code texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>QM/PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>QPGR</em></td> <td >Inspection catalog code groups</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>QM/PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>QPGT</em></td> <td >Code group texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>QM/PM/CS Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TQ15</em></td> <td >Inspection catalog type index</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>KONP</em></td> <td >Conditions (Item)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>KONV</em></td> <td >Conditions (Procedure Data)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T077D</em></td> <td >Customer account groups</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TVKO</em></td> <td >Organizational Unit: Sales Organizations</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TVKOS</em></td> <td >Organizational Unit: Divisions per Sales Organization</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TVKOV</em></td> <td >Org. Unit: Distribution Channels per Sales Organization</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>SD Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TVTA</em></td> <td >Organizational Unit: Sales Area(s)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ADCP</em></td> <td >Person/Address assignment (central address administration)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ADIRACCESS</em></td> <td >Table to store keys for TADIR objects</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ADR2</em></td> <td >Telephone numbers (central address admin.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ADRP</em></td> <td >Persons (central address administration)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>APQD</em></td> <td >DATA DEFINITION Queue</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>APQI</em></td> <td >Queue info definition</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>D010SINF</em></td> <td >ABAP/4: Information about ABAP/4 program source code</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>E071</em></td> <td >WBO + transport: Object entries of requests/tasks</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>E07T</em></td> <td >WBO + transport: Short texts for requests/tasks</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>ENLFDIR</em></td> <td >Additional Attributes for Function Modules</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>INDX</em></td> <td >System table INDX</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>NAST</em></td> <td >Message status</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>STXH</em></td> <td >STXD SAPscript text file header</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T005</em></td> <td >Countries</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T005S</em></td> <td >Taxes: Region (Province) Key</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T005U</em></td> <td >Taxes: Region Key: Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T006</em></td> <td >Units of Measurement</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T015M</em></td> <td >Names of the months</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T247</em></td> <td >Month name and short text</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>T777A</em></td> <td >Building Addresses</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TADIR</em></td> <td >Catalog of R/3 Repository objects</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TBTCO</em></td> <td >Job status overview table</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TBTCP</em></td> <td >Batch job step overview</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TFDIR</em></td> <td >Function Modules</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TFTIT</em></td> <td >Function module short text</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TSP03L</em></td> <td >Spool: Long device names</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TSTC</em></td> <td >Transaction codes</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TSTCT</em></td> <td >Transaction Code Texts</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TUTYP</em></td> <td >User types in the R/3 System</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TUZUS</em></td> <td >Special versions</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TVARV</em></td> <td >Table of variables in selection criteria</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>TVDIR</em></td> <td >View Directory</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>US930</em></td> <td >Data relevant to measurement for user master record</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>USR01</em></td> <td >User master record (runtime data)</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>USR02</em></td> <td >Logon data</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>USR04</em></td> <td >User master authorizations</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>USR06</em></td> <td >Additional data per user</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>USR14</em></td> <td >Surchargeable language versions per user</td> </tr> <tr> <td ><strong>System Tables</strong></td> <td ><em>USR21</em></td> <td >Assign user name address key</td> </tr> </tbody> </table><img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1897917.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/12/06/1897917.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/06/01/1747391.htmlHP-UX 11i v2上Oracle10.2基本安装指南目的：不要迷恋Oracle安装指南，快速安装Oracle到HPUX是培养兴趣的第一步。提醒：不要尝试在生产机中尝试本文的安装步骤，因为它还可能会牵扯到集群、存储、安全、命名等很多规范，强烈建议在HP VM中学习安装。DBA起步走。安装数据库是DBA的必修课，尽管Oracle为我们提供了便捷的GUI安装和命令行安装方式，但是对于强大、灵活的Unix系统还是需要一些热身运动，准备稍有不足还有可能导致Oracle运行不稳定，无故挂掉，性能打折扣，本文只是针对HPUX安装Oracle最基本的快速安装指南。2010-06-01T12:28:00Z2010-06-01T12:28:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<p><strong></strong></p> <p><strong>前言</strong></p> <div>　　目的：不要迷恋Oracle安装指南，快速安装Oracle到HPUX是培养兴趣的第一步。</div> <div>　　提醒：不要尝试在生产机中尝试本文的安装步骤，因为它还可能会牵扯到集群、存储、安全、命名等很多规范，强烈建议在HP VM中学习安装。</div> <div>　　DBA起步走。安装数据库是DBA的必修课，尽管Oracle为我们提供了便捷的GUI安装和命令行安装方式，但是对于强大、灵活的Unix系统还是需要一些热身运动，准备稍有不足还有可能导致Oracle运行不稳定，无故挂掉，性能打折扣，本文只是针对HPUX安装Oracle最基本的快速安装指南。</div> <p><strong>1. 上传安装文件</strong></p> <div>　　根据自己服务器情况而定，上传到空间足够的位置即可。</div> <p>至 /usr/oracle_inst/database/ </p> <p><strong>2. 登录root</strong></p> <p>最好使用xWindows登录，安装oracle比较直观。</p> <p>两种选择：</p> <ol> <li>用root用户登录CDE，遇到问题解决参考：<a href="http://is.gd/cmSfo" target="_blank">CDE不能登录问题</a></li> <li>用telnet登录，本地pc必须安装有xWindows Server，并要配置好DISPLAY环境变量</li> </ol> <p><strong>3. 检查硬件</strong></p> <p>内存：最少<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="g">1G</st1:chmetcnv></p> <pre >#machinfo </pre> <p>/tmp 最少<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="400" unitname="m">400M</st1:chmetcnv>空余</p> <pre >bdf /tmp </pre> <p><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="5" unitname="g">5G</st1:chmetcnv>作为Oracle软件；<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1.2" unitname="g">1.2G</st1:chmetcnv>作为预配置数据库用；如果配置为自动备份，还需要额外的空间；</p> <pre >#bdf </pre> <p><strong>4. 检查软件</strong></p> <ol> <li>操作系统为HPUX 11i v2</li> <li>HP C/ANSI C Compiler (<st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899">A.06.00</st1:chsdate>)</li> <li>HP aC++ Compiler (<st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899">A.06.00</st1:chsdate>)</li> <li>Java SDK <st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899">1.4.2</st1:chsdate>_07</li> <li>系统补丁</li> </ol> <p>注：实际并没有检查，默认页可安装，但可能会有后遗症。</p> <p><strong>5. 创建用户及组</strong></p> <ul> <li>最好使用sam创建用户和组</li> <li>手动方法：</li> </ul> <pre >#groupadd dba #useradd -g dba -d /home/oracle oracle #passwd oracle pw:***</pre> <p><strong>6. 创建安装目录</strong></p> <p>确保空间够用。</p> <pre >#mkdir &ndash;p/opt/oracle/product/10.2/oracledb #chown -R oracle:dba/opt/oracle </pre> <p>更改安装文件权限</p> <pre >#chown oracle:dba/usr/oracle_inst/database/ #chmod 755/usr/oracle_inst/database/ </pre> <p><strong>7. 设置环境变量</strong></p> <p>登录CDE安装和本地telnet安装不同。</p> <ul> <li>CDE安装</li> </ul> <p>由于我要采用图形界面进行安装，所以应该编辑.dtprofile，加入以下变量：</p> <p>vi /home/oracle/.dtprofile</p> <p>在底部加入：</p> <pre >export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2/oradb export ORACLE_SID=oradb export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/fre/lib/i386:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre/lib/i386/server:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH </pre> <ul> <li>telnet登录安装</li> </ul> <p>vi /home/oracle/.profile</p> <pre >export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2/oradb export ORACLE_SID=oradb export ORACLE_TERM=xterm exportNLS_LANG=AMERICAN LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/fre/lib/i386:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre/lib/i386/server:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH </pre> <p><strong>8. 安装oracle</strong></p> <pre >$ /usr/database/runInstaller </pre> <p>以前按照提示下一步即可，中间选择安装实例数据库，最后一步按照提示切换到root下执行两个脚本，即安装完毕。</p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013182871.jpg" /></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013185313.jpg" /></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013191258.jpg" /></p> <p><span style="color: #ff0000;">有两项不能自动验证通过：系统补丁和内核修改，需要手动允许通过；</span></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013204035.jpg" /></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013204976.jpg" /></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013205619.jpg" /></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013210885.jpg" /></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013211624.jpg" /></p> <p align="left"><span style="color: #ff0000;">以下是指定数据库文件存放的位置：</span></p> <p align="left"><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013224976.jpg" /></p> <p align="left"><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013230037.jpg" /></p> <p align="left"><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013231177.jpg" /></p> <p align="left"><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013231985.jpg" /></p> <p align="left"><span style="color: #ff0000;">这里需要切换到root的命令行下执行下列两个脚本：</span></p> <p align="left"><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010053013233128.jpg" /></p> <p><strong>9. 验证安装</strong></p> <pre >$ lsnrctl start $ sqlplus /nolog SQL&gt;conn sys/*** as sysdba Connected. SQL&gt;startup ...... SQL&gt;select systimestamp from dual; </pre> <p><strong>小结</strong></p> <div>　　本文力求用最快速的方式完成HPUX系统上的配置和基本的Oracle安装，让刚进入DBA大门的小菜们有信心和兴趣继续Oracle学习和工作，欢迎大DBA牛们指导，祝工作顺利。</div><img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1747391.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/06/01/1747391.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/06/01/1746565.htmlDebian5 dom0上跑Xen Debian5 lenny domU&amp;Xen ubuntu10.04 Lucid domU--我爱你，飞一般的感觉我的声明：本文内容比略长的标题略长，部分内容参考网络，转载不究。个人态度：Linux作为桌面系统有意思吗？目的：用现成或过时的服务器搭建非常多小应用和测试环境。目标：在Debian上运行Xen，在其上运行两个（当然可以多个）常用Linux发行版。2010-06-01T00:32:00Z2010-06-01T00:32:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<p>我的声明：本文内容比略长的标题略长，部分内容参考网络，转载不究。</p> <p>个人态度：Linux作为桌面系统有意思吗？</p> <p>目的：用现成或过时的服务器搭建非常多小应用和测试环境。</p> <p>目标：在Debian上运行Xen，在其上运行两个（当然可以多个）常用Linux发行版。</p> <p><strong>1. 背景</strong></p> <div>　　用的是<a href="http://www.xen.org/" target="_blank">Xen Hypervisor</a>，一个<a href="http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/" target="_blank">Amazon EC2</a>都在用的开源虚拟化工具，它不是Linux内核的一部分，但是它也需要一个内核来分配资源（<a href="http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Main_Page" target="_blank">KVM</a>是内核里面的东西），它是种<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paravirtualization" target="_blank">para-virtualization</a>（泛虚拟化），我个人感觉会比全虚拟化的产品性能要好点，非常适合烂机器使用，更多精彩的介绍请上<a href="http://www.google.com.hk/search?hl=en&amp;safe=off&amp;rlz=1C1_____enCN368CN368&amp;q=xen&amp;aq=f&amp;aqi=&amp;aql=&amp;oq=&amp;gs_rfai=" target="_blank">香港的谷歌</a>。</div> <div>　　Linux发行版用的是<a href="http://www.debian.org/" target="_blank">Debian</a>和<a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/" target="_blank">Ubuntu</a>，Ubuntu宣传的很到位，网上资料查起来比它爹Debian要丰富，软件更新非常快，两年还会有一个长期支持版，比较遗憾的是新的东西bug就相对多些，不如稳定的Debian同志（企业占有率比脚高），更遗憾的是B者是个时髦的系统管理员，因此在Ubuntu lucid LTS正式出来的前一天就下载来装，直接用apt来装xen发现官方源里面没有<a href="http://www.xen-tools.org/" target="_blank">xen-tools</a>，又不想折腾源码安装，直接重装成Debian做dom0了，反正也不用它干什么。</div> <p><strong>2. Debian上跑Xen</strong></p> <div>　　安装完大便Linux后就可以进行下面的步骤了，给一个速度快点的源给apt source，安装Xen hypervisor，安装修改过的适合xen的Linux内核，安装相关工具。</div> <div> <pre >#vi /etc/apt/source.list </pre> 直接删了里面的内容加入下面的<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/04/29/1724496.html" target="_blank">台湾源</a>（和Ubuntu在同一台服务器）：</div> <div> <pre >deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/debian/ lenny main non-free contrib deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/debian/ lenny main non-free contrib</pre> <div>更新一下源：</div> <div> <pre >#apt-get update </pre> 这儿需要根据自己机器的CPU架构选择内核，开始安装Xen相关：</div> <div> <pre >#apt-get install xen-linux-system-2.6.26-2-xen-686 xen-utils-3.2-1 xenstore-utils xenwatch xen-shell xen-tools </pre> 让apt自行解决依赖问题，然后耐心等待。</div> <p><strong>安装后的微调</strong></p> <div>　　让虚拟机有个桥接网络，使用独立的内网IP，需要修改一下xen的配置文件：</div> <div> <pre >#vi /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp </pre> 搜索network-dummy，在下面加一行：</div> <div> <pre >(network-script network-bridge) </pre> 查看新内核是否安装成功。如果成功，限制dom0的内存使用量，不然会抢占domU的内存：</div> <div> <pre >#vi /boot/grub/menu.lst ... title Xen 3.2-1-i386 / Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-xen-686 root (hd0,0) kernel /xen-3.2-1-amd64.gz dom0_mem=256M module /vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-xen-686 root=/dev/mapper/vpsee-root ro console=tty0 module /initrd.img-2.6.26-2-xen-686 ... </pre> 如果第一个Title是Xen相关的内核，说明新内核安装成功，然后在kernel一行后加入<span style="color: #ff0000;">dom0_mem=256M</span>，然后重启服务器检查Xen安装是否成功：</div> <div> <pre >#shutdown -h now ...等待重启... #uname -a ...Xen...说明已从新内核启动 #xm list Name ID Mem VCPUs State Time(s) Domain-0 0 256 2 r----- 0.9 </pre> Xen Pypervisor已经安装成功，现在创建我们需要的虚拟机。</div> <p><strong>3. Xen上跑Debian5 lenny</strong></p> <div>　　Xen虚拟机可以运行在lvm上或者文件系统上，本文用xen-tools提供的xen-create-image命令使用文件系统安装。</div> <div> <pre >#man xen-create-image #xen-create-image --hostname=monitorvm --ip=172.20.10.199 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=172.20.10.1 --dist=lenny --mirror=http://172.20.10.197/debian --size=10gb --memory=768mb --swap=768mb --arch=i386 --passwd --dir=/vms --force </pre> 首先查看xen-create-image的文档，然后创建一个虚拟机镜像，--ip指定ip地址，--dist指定Linux发行版本，--mirror指定安装源地址，这里可以使用网上的镜像地址，我这里把Debian光盘拷到本地做了一个web服务器，--passwd指定安装后需要设置密码，--dir指定镜像安装位置，然后开始创建镜像，在不出错误情况下，过会就会要求输入密码，然后等待安装完成。</div> <div>　　安装完成后，通过xm console命令查看我们创建的monitorvm时，会出现一直卡在自检后的界面情况，这时先关掉虚拟机，修改虚拟机配置文件如下：</div> <div> <pre >#vi /etc/xen/monitror.conf ... # # Extra # extra = 'console=hvc0 xencons=tty' </pre> 在最后加入这么一行，然后再进xen console成功，输入密码进入系统：</div> <div> <pre >#xm list #xm create monitor.conf #xm list #xm console monitor.conf </pre> 进入系统最好修改Debian的apt源（跟上面一样），然后用<a target="_blank" href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html">putty</a>ssh登录虚拟机，但是居然显示：ssh stdin: is not a tty，解决办法是重新安装udev：</div> <div> <pre >#apt-get install udev </pre> 重新登录，成功！如果希望dom0重启后虚拟机自动启动，可以这样：</div> <div> <pre >#ln -s /etc/xen/monitorvm /etc/xen/auto </pre> 创建一个到auto的链接，从此您就可以像操作普通服务器Linux一样使用虚拟机了。</div> <p><strong>4. Xen上跑Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid LTS</strong></p> <div>　　Debian上默认安装的xen-tools还没有对Ubuntu Lucid支持的很好，这里需要很tricky的修改一些配置文件和模板文件，最新版的xen-tools已经对Lucid进行支持。</div> <div>　　将xen-tools的edgy.d模板目录复制一份为lucid.d以方便使用和修改： <pre >#cp -r /usr/lib/xen-tools/edgy.d /usr/lib/xen-tools/lucid.d </pre> 然后创建一个lucid到gutsy profile的链接：</div> <div> <pre >#ln -s /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/gutsy /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/lucid </pre> 创建两个针对Xen和pygrub的链接： <pre >#ln -s /usr/lib/xen-3.2-1 /usr/lib/xen #ln -s /usr/lib/xen/bin/pygrub /usr/bin/pygrub </pre> 修改/etc/xen-tools/xm.tmpl使其先列出root设备，pygrub才能正常。用下列代码替换"# Disk device(s)."部分：</div> <div> <pre >{ for ( my $i = 0; $i &lt;= $#PARTITIONS; $i++ ) { if ( $PARTITIONS[$i]{'mountpoint'} eq '/' ) { $OUT .= "root = '/dev/$device" . ($i + 1) . " ro'\n"; } } $OUT .= "disk = [\n"; for ( my $i = 0; $i &lt;= $#PARTITIONS; $i++ ) { if ( $PARTITIONS[$i]{'mountpoint'} eq '/' ) { $OUT .= " '$PARTITIONS[$i]{'imagetype'}$PARTITIONS[$i]{'image'},$device" . ( $i + 1 ) .",w',\n"; } } for ( my $i = 0; $i &lt;= $#PARTITIONS; $i++ ) { if ( $PARTITIONS[$i]{'mountpoint'} ne '/' ) { $OUT .= " '$PARTITIONS[$i]{'imagetype'}$PARTITIONS[$i]{'image'},$device" . ( $i + 1 ) .",w',\n"; } } $OUT .= " ]\n"; } </pre> 将/usr/lib/xen-tools/lucid.d/30-disable-gettys内容由以下代替：</div> <div> <pre >#!/bin/sh # # This script comments out all virtual terminals which aren't on the # first console - that must remain so that 'xm console ...' works # correctly. # # Steve # -- # http://www.steve.org.uk/ # # Updated for Lucid; DDS/ABC # prefix=$1 # # Source our common functions # if [ -e /usr/lib/xen-tools/common.sh ]; then . /usr/lib/xen-tools/common.sh else . ./hooks/common.sh fi # # Log our start # logMessage Script $0 starting # # Remove the links for upstart # rm ${prefix}/etc/init/tty[!1].conf # # Are we using an alternative serial device? # if [ ! -z "${serial_device}" ]; then serial_device=`basename ${serial_device}` # Let the user know. logMessage "Replacing default serial device (tty1) with ${serial_device}; having destroyed the rest" # replace existing device. mv ${prefix}/etc/init/tty1.conf ${prefix}/etc/init/${serial_device}.conf sed -i -e s/tty1/${serial_device}/ ${prefix}/etc/init/${serial_device}.conf # make sure that it is allowed to login. echo $serial_device &gt;&gt; ${prefix}/etc/securetty fi # # Log our finish # logMessage Script $0 finished </pre> 创建/etc/xen-tools/role.d/pygrub文件（可选），并赋予可执行权限，使虚拟机能从自己的内核启动，而不是从Xen提供的内核，如果进行这一步，在创建虚拟机镜像时需要使用pygrub和udev两个role。</div> <div> <pre >#!/bin/sh # # Configure the new image to be suitable for booting via pygrub # # Wejn # -- # http://wejn.org/ # # Updated for Lucid; DDS/ABC # prefix=$1 # # Source our common functions - this will let us install a Debian package. # if [ -e /usr/lib/xen-tools/common.sh ]; then . /usr/lib/xen-tools/common.sh else echo "Installation problem" fi # # Update APT lists. # chroot ${prefix} /usr/bin/apt-get update # # Install the packages # set -e installDebianPackage ${prefix} perl installDebianPackage ${prefix} libklibc installDebianPackage ${prefix} klibc-utils installDebianPackage ${prefix} initramfs-tools #installDebianPackage ${prefix} linux-image-2.6-xen-amd64 installDebianPackage ${prefix} linux-virtual # Force initrd if none exists echo ${prefix}/boot/initrd* | grep -q 2\\.6 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then chroot ${prefix} update-initramfs -c -k `ls -1 ${prefix}/lib/modules/ | head -n 1` fi # Generate grub menu.lst LNZ=`basename \`ls -1 ${prefix}/boot/vmlinuz*|tail -n 1\`` RD=`basename \`ls -1 ${prefix}/boot/initrd*|tail -n 1\`` mkdir -p ${prefix}/boot/grub cat - &lt;&lt;-EOF &gt; ${prefix}/boot/grub/menu.lst default 0 timeout 5 title Debian/Ubuntu root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/$LNZ root=/dev/xvda2 ro initrd /boot/$RD EOF </pre> 创建虚拟机镜像，需要注意其中的一些参数选项：</div> <div> <pre >#xen-create-image --hostname=lucid --ip=172.20.10.196 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=172.20.10.1 --dist=lucid --mirror=http://172.20.10.197/lucid/ --size=10gb --memory=512mb --swap=512mb --arch=i386 --passwd --dir=/vms --force --role=udev,pygrub </pre> --dist指定为lucid，镜像同样是自己从光盘拷贝的内容，--role指定了udev和我们创建的pygrub。</div> <div>　　下面修改虚拟机配置文件，将其自动生成的内核部分注释掉，以使虚拟机从自己内核启动，同样，最后也加上console相关的选项，不然xen console进不去：</div> <div> <pre >... #kernel = '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-xen-686' #ramdisk = '/boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-xen-686' ... # # Extra # extra = 'console=hvc0 xencons=tty' </pre> 启动虚拟机：</div> <div> <pre >#xm list #xm create lucid.conf </pre> 直接启动putty用ssh方式登录虚拟机，完毕！</div> <p><strong>小结</strong></p> <div>　　本文，实现了Debian5 dom0跑Xen Debian5 lenny domU&amp;Xen ubuntu10.04 Lucid domU两种虚拟机，由于lucid刚刚发布，xen-tools对其支持不太完善，需要手动修改一些地方，比较麻烦。</div> <div>　　最后需要注意的是虚拟机是以镜像文件形式存在，包括一个配置文件位于/etc/xen/VM_NAME.conf，一个镜像文件和一个swap文件位于创建虚拟机时指定的--dir下，在迁移虚拟机时也非常方便，将镜像和swap文件复制到新xen服务器上，再把配置文件复制到/etc/xen/下(可以使用vsftp，参考<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2009/09/29/1576332.html" target="_blank">Ubuntu网络配置</a>)，并修改配置文件中的# &nbsp;Disk device(s)部分的disk到新xen服务器的镜像存放目录，而对于使用pygrub的虚拟机还需要执行上文提到的&ldquo;创建两个针对Xen和pygrub的链接&rdquo;，即可完成虚拟机的迁移，最后留下一个问题：怎样扩展虚拟机镜像文件？</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div> </div> </div><img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1746565.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/06/01/1746565.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/05/31/1748447.htmlSAP BW BEx工具集简单介绍【AV+PPT】比较长。部门内部交流视频，水平有限，敬请原谅,附送PPT。SAP BW BExView more presentations from erickdu888.2010-05-31T10:33:00Z2010-05-31T10:33:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<p>比较长。部门内部交流视频，水平有限，敬请原谅,附送PPT。</p> <p><object height="400" width="480" data="http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XMTc2NjM4OTA0/v.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> <param name="data" value="http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XMTc2NjM4OTA0/v.swf" /><param name="align" value="middle" /><param name="src" value="http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XMTc2NjM4OTA0/v.swf" /><param name="quality" value="high" /></object> </p> <div style="width: 425px;" id="__ss_4338492"><strong><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/erickdu888/sap-bw-bex" title="SAP BW BEx">SAP BW BEx</a></strong> <object height="355" width="425" data="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=bw-01-2009-05-04-100528012426-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=sap-bw-bex" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" id="__sse4338492"> <param name="data" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=bw-01-2009-05-04-100528012426-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=sap-bw-bex" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=bw-01-2009-05-04-100528012426-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=sap-bw-bex" /><param name="name" value="__sse4338492" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object> <div style="padding: 5px 0 12px;">View more <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/">presentations</a> from <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/erickdu888">erickdu888</a>.</div> </div> &nbsp;<img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1748447.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/05/31/1748447.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/05/24/1742670.htmlresolve.conf引起登录HPUX的CDE故障故障　　从xmanager登录HPUX的CDE出现：　　谷歌搜索发现是nsswitch.conf问题，CDE找不到登录机器的hostname所致。解决进入sam选择网络设置--&gt;name service switch默认为先从DNS查找，再从hosts文件查找；更改hosts条目的source的顺序：应为先从hosts文件查找，再从DNS查找；按按　　更新完不用重启，再进去CDE，正常。2010-05-24T04:50:00Z2010-05-24T04:50:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<p><strong>故障</strong></p> <p>从xmanager登录HPUX的CDE出现：</p> <p></p> <pre >Choose [OK] to return to the login screen. Select Failsafe Session.... Check to see that the desktop is properly installed, the hostname is correct (/etc/hosts) and that the network is properly configured. </pre> <p>谷歌搜索发现是nsswitch.conf问题，CDE找不到登录机器的hostname所致。</p> <p><strong>解决</strong></p> <div><ol> <li>进入sam</li> <li>选择网络设置--&gt;name service switch<br />默认为先从DNS查找，再从hosts文件查找；&nbsp;</li> <li>更改hosts条目的source的顺序：<br />应为先从hosts文件查找，再从DNS查找；<br />&nbsp;<img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010052412452034.jpg" />按按</li> </ol></div> <p>更新完不用重启，再进去CDE，正常。</p><img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1742670.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/05/24/1742670.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/05/16/1736990.htmlcx_Oracle说：Python访问Oracle并不难标题很好的说明cx_Oracle的意义，但是就像Windows下访问Oracle那样麻烦一样，Debian中一样繁琐，本文将用尽量简单的过程介绍在Debian 5中Python访问Oracle，但cx_Oracle的使用请参考文档。2010-05-16T15:06:00Z2010-05-16T15:06:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<p>标题很好的说明cx_Oracle的意义，但是就像Windows下访问Oracle那样麻烦一样，Debian中一样繁琐，本文将用尽量简单的过程介绍在Debian 5中<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" target="_blank">Python</a>访问<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database" target="_blank">Oracle</a>，但cx_Oracle的使用请参考文档。</p> <p>Python实现对Oracle的访问需要以下两个组件和一个可选组件：</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.google.com/bookmarks/url?url=http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/oci/instantclient/&amp;ei=R_jvS72PIpn4sgLChrm7AQ&amp;sig2=LWgB0CiBz0l6J9MdDwTGGg&amp;ct=b" target="_blank">Oracle Instant Client</a>&nbsp;它是Oracle提供的一个简单的访问Oracle的组件，不用安装Oracle标准客户端。</li> <li><a href="http://cx-oracle.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">cx_Oracle</a>&nbsp;一套符合python 数据库API规范的Oracle访问组件。</li> <li><a href="http://kitenet.net/~joey/code/alien/" target="_blank">alient</a>（可选）&nbsp;简单来讲，就是能把RHEL下的程序包（.rpm）和基于Debian系统中的程序包（.dpkg）相互转换的工具。</li> </ul> <p><strong>一、Oracle Instant Client安装</strong></p> <div>　　It is free！它提供了Oracle数据库访问的C语言接口<a href="http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/oci/index.html" target="_blank">OCI</a>，cx_Oracle就是通过OCI访问数据库，所以如果只需要在客户端访问数据库，它就是最轻量的。注册并下载Basic包，里面有几个库文件，我们要做的是在cx_Oracle能使用OCI提供的接口，即把Basic包中的几个库文件加入Debian的共享库中。</div> <div> <pre >#mkdir /opt/oracle/instantclient #cp Basic包中文件 /opt/oracle/instantclient #vi /etc/profile </pre> 在底部加入以下指令：</div> <div> <pre >export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/oracle/instantclient/" </pre> 程序运行时一般会从系统默认的路径中查找共享库文件：/lib和/usr/lib。如果存在环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH，那么会先从这里查找库文件，有了这些库文件就可以安装cx_Oracle。</div> <p><strong>二、安装cx_Oracle</strong></p> <div>　　cx_Oracle是Python中访问Oracle的一个扩展组件，也是很多地方推荐的方案。但是官方网站上并没有提供基于Debian系统类型的安装包，但是有rpm包，这里可以通过alient转换rpm转换到dpkg的折中方法来安装，当然也可以源码安装。</div> <div> <pre >#apt-get install alient #alient cx_Oracle-*.*.*.*.rpm #dpkg -i cx_Oracle-*.*.*.*.dpkg</pre> <p><strong>三、cx_Oracle使用</strong></p> <div>　　这里只介绍它的简单使用方法：</div> <p><strong> <pre >import cx_Oracle db = cx_Oracle.connect('username', 'pwssword', 'ip_address:1521/db_name') print db.dsn print db.version </pre> 小结</strong></p> <div>　　本文记录了Debian中Python访问Oracle数据库的cx_Oracle的设置方法，如果有其他方法的经验，欢迎讨论。</div> </div><img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1736990.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/05/16/1736990.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/05/10/1732040.html让服务器时间“云”起来【拍死标题党】企业内部应用越来越多后，时间不同步问题难以避免，在某个应用出问题时，需要查看日志，如果这时时间错误，轻则变瘸子（难以查询错误），重者股骨头坏死（日志文件毫无参考价值），晚期就是植物人（无法定位错误发生时间和引起错误的应用，GAME OVER），这时服务器的时间同步就是必须的，本文B者就HPUX系统，分析NTP服务器设置的方法。2010-05-10T12:27:00Z2010-05-10T12:27:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<p><strong>前言　</strong></p> <p>企业内部应用越来越多后，时间不同步问题难以避免，在某个应用出问题时，需要查看日志，如果这时时间错误，轻则变瘸子（难以查询错误），重者股骨头坏死（日志文件毫无参考价值），晚期就是植物人（无法定位错误发生时间和引起错误的应用，GAME OVER），这时服务器的时间同步就是必须的，本文B者就HPUX系统，分析<a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol">NTP</a>服务器设置的方法。</p> <p><strong>一、统一时间服务器对外接口</strong></p> <p>标题的意思就是整个内网只有一个地方对外获取标准时间，内网中其他服务器都从这个统一接口获取时间，这样的好处是：当外网连接故障时，起码保证整个内网的服务器时间是同步的，方便排错。整个内网的应用都是围绕关键应用，所以这里选择内网的关键应用作为统一接口。</p> <p>首先，设置关键应用为内网时间服务器，编辑ntp服务的配置文件，末尾加入下列几行：</p> <pre >/etc/ntp.conf</pre> <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;"> <pre><div><!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><span style="color: #000000;">server </span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #000000;">.pool.ntp.org version </span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #000000;"><br />server </span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #000000;">.pool.ntp.org version </span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #000000;"><br />server </span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #000000;">.pool.ntp.org version </span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #000000;"><br />server </span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #000000;">.pool.ntp.org version </span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span></div></pre> </div> <p></p> <p><span style="color: #ff00ff;">云</span><span style="color: #ff00ff;">来了</span>。这里使用<a href="http://www.pool.ntp.org/en/">http://www.pool.ntp.org/en/</a>作为标准时间获取地，它是个在全球有2K多个节点的ntp可靠服务项目（对不起，这就是&ldquo;云&rdquo;），放心使用（被墙除外）,这个配置文件默认可能没有写权限，需要自行添加。</p> <pre >#chmod +w /etc/ntp.conf </pre> <p>记得用完把写权限删除。</p> <p>这时不急着启动ntp服务，首先远程同步一下时间，因为如果本地服务器和远程服务器的时间如果相差太多，ntp拒绝工作，手动先同步时间：</p> <pre >#ntpdate -b pool.ntp.org #date</pre> <p>欧了。下面启动ntp服务，使用自带脚本：</p> <pre >#/sbin/init.d/xntpd start </pre> <p>ntp服务启动，查看服务：</p> <p></p> <pre >#ntpq -p </pre> <p>服务正常，一般企业中关键应用都是工作在集群中，因此最好也将集群中的其他节点也同样设置为内网NTP服务器，可能会有人问，那不是时间接口就不统一了么？Good Q！一般来讲企业关键应用都是跑多节点，但和关键应用绑定的资源中一般都有IP，所以在下面介绍&ldquo;内网其他服务器如何使用这个统一接口&rdquo;时，将要获取的时间服务器地址设置为浮动IP即可，不论应用浮动至哪个节点，节点上的配置都是一样的。</p> <p><strong>二、配置客户端连接内网NTP时间服务器</strong></p> <p>在前言中，只是提到NTP服务器的配置方法，其实NTP服务本身即是Server端又是Client端，在第一节中介绍的内网统一时间服务器，从内网看，它是时间服务器，如果从pool.ntp.org看，它也是客户端，NTP服务即向上获取时间，同时也向外提供NTP服务，最终形成一个不可闭合的链条：第一环上的服务器（stratum-0级）和标准时间相差很小或者无差别，一般是通过GPS、CDMA等其他方法获得时间，不能直接接入网络，但可以连接至电脑；第二环就是直接连接获取时间设备的电脑（stratum-1级），所以一般stratum-1服务器会作为标准时间对外提供服务；与stratum-1通过网络直接连接的服务器就是stratum-2级，以此类推，无穷尽也，但越往后误差就越大，相信将自己的服务器从stratum-888上获取时间的主儿一定不是憨腚。因此，这里设置就相对简单了，只需要将内网剩下服务器开通NTP服务并从关键应用的浮动IP获取时间即可，设置方法同上，记得也要先手动同步先。</p> <p><strong>山、yet another method</strong></p> <p>本节通过HPUX半可视化工具进行客户端（也可作为时间服务器）的设置，它就是萨姆--非常不Unixic的一个工具，但是它非常傻逼化，不需要学习HPUX经典三部曲即可马上使用。启动：</p> <p></p> <pre >#sam </pre> <p>我记得sam也可以在Xwindow下运行，具体介绍请男人它：</p> <p></p> <pre >#man sam </pre> <p><span style="background-color: #ff0000;">一直往南找到Time一项，进去：</span></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010051019480413.jpg" /></p> <p><span style="background-color: #ff0000;">请按如下选择，进去：</span></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010051019485710.jpg" /></p> <p><span style="background-color: #ff0000;">使用tab键找到添加server：</span></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010051019504924.jpg" /></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p><span style="background-color: #ff0000;">添加刚才对外统一接口地址即可：</span></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010051019520813.jpg" /></p> <p><span style="background-color: #ff0000;">添加完成后启动NTP服务即可：</span></p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010051019543832.jpg" /></p> <p>这里还有个事儿，在对外接口刚设置完成后需要稍息一会，不然客户端 ntpq -p 时会告诉你密有可用服务器来同步，据说是3分20秒。好了，做完了。</p> <p><strong>总结</strong></p> <p>今儿我们干了一件让系统管理员、DBA都高兴的一件事：统一了内网服务器的时间，而且和UTC（地球标准时间）相差在秒级。然后，考虑到为了丰富大家的课外活动，这么好一片方便收藏的流水账不放首页也太对不起领导（只针对新手），于是三年后我又干了三年前干的挨拍事儿，</p> <p><img src="http://pic002.cnblogs.com/img/ddr888/201005/2010051020031446.jpg" /></p> <p>PS：请勿原封不动按照上述过程操作，一切后果，概不负责。</p><img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1732040.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/05/10/1732040.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/04/29/1724496.htmlubuntu 10.04 源ubuntu1004比较快的国内源。2010-04-29T14:09:00Z2010-04-29T14:09:00Zddr888http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/<div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;"> <div><!--<br/ /> <br/ /> Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br/ /> http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br/ /> <br/ /> --><span style="color: #000000;">deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid&nbsp;main&nbsp;universe&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;multiverse<br /> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid&nbsp;main&nbsp;universe&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;multiverse<br /> deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">security&nbsp;universe&nbsp;main&nbsp;multiverse&nbsp;restricted<br /> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">security&nbsp;universe&nbsp;main&nbsp;multiverse&nbsp;restricted<br /> deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">updates&nbsp;universe&nbsp;main&nbsp;multiverse&nbsp;restricted<br /> deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">proposed&nbsp;universe&nbsp;main&nbsp;multiverse&nbsp;restricted<br /> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">proposed&nbsp;universe&nbsp;main&nbsp;multiverse&nbsp;restricted<br /> deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">backports&nbsp;universe&nbsp;main&nbsp;multiverse&nbsp;restricted<br /> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">backports&nbsp;universe&nbsp;main&nbsp;multiverse&nbsp;restricted<br /> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">mirrors.</span><span style="color: #000000;">163</span><span style="color: #000000;">.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">updates&nbsp;universe&nbsp;main&nbsp;multiverse&nbsp;restricted</span></div> </div> <p>其他源待补充；&nbsp;</p> <p>//2010-05-02更新：&nbsp;</p> <p>骨头源（杭州电信，特点：全、新，已加入官方源列表，但源主人要离职，不能保证源的持久，谢谢<span style="font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #666666;"><a id="Comments1_CommentList_ctl00_NameLink" href="http://www.cnblogs.com/huangwei/" target="_blank" style="color: #666666; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">MR_H</a></span>）：&nbsp;</p> <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;"> <span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px;"><span style="color: #000000;">deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse</span></span><br /> <span style="color: #000000;">deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">security&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse</span><br /> <span style="color: #000000;"> deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">updates&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse<br /> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">proposed&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse<br /> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> deb&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">backports&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse<br /> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse<br /> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">security&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse<br /> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">updates&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse<br /> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">proposed&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse<br /> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src&nbsp;http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu.srt.cn</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">backports&nbsp;main&nbsp;restricted&nbsp;universe&nbsp;multiverse</span> </div> <p>台湾源（昆明电信1M左右）：</p> <p></p> <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;"> <pre><div><!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><span style="color: #000000;">deb http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">tw.archive.ubuntu.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> lucid main universe restricted multiverse<br />deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">tw.archive.ubuntu.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> lucid main universe restricted multiverse<br />deb http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">tw.archive.ubuntu.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">security universe main multiverse restricted<br />deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">tw.archive.ubuntu.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">security universe main multiverse restricted<br />deb http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">tw.archive.ubuntu.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">updates universe main multiverse restricted<br />deb</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">src http:</span><span style="color: #000000;">//</span><span style="color: #000000;">tw.archive.ubuntu.com</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">ubuntu</span><span style="color: #000000;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> lucid</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">updates universe main multiverse restricted</span></div></pre> </div> <p></p> <p></p><img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/aggbug/1724496.html?type=1" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ddr888/archive/2010/04/29/1724496.html" target="_blank">本文链接</a></p>