博客园_lcg22itlcg22ithttp://feed.cnblogs.com/blog/u/30604/rss2011-01-08T06:31:26Zlcg22ithttp://www.cnblogs.com/lcg22it/CNBlogs BlogServerhttp://www.cnblogs.com/lcg22it/archive/2011/01/08/1930630.html创建Feature1. 什么是Feature？2. Feature架构存放路径：C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\TEMPLATE\XML\wss.xsd；3. 将做好的feature拷贝到C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\TEMPLATE\FEATURES该文件下；4. 命令行指令“stsadm” stsadm –o installerfeature –name featurename 安装f2011-01-08T06:30:00Z2011-01-08T06:30:00Zlcg22ithttp://www.cnblogs.com/lcg22it/<p style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span>1.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">什么是</span>Feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">？</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span>2.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span>Feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">架构存放路径：</span>C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\TEMPLATE\XML\wss.xsd<span style="font-family: 宋体">；</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span>3.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">将做好的</span>feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">拷贝到</span>C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\TEMPLATE\FEATURES<span style="font-family: 宋体">该文件下；</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span>4.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">命令行指令“</span>stsadm<span style="font-family: 宋体">”</span><span> stsadm –o installerfeature –name featurename </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装</span>feature</p>
<p style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span>5.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">安装完成之后在</span>moss<span style="font-family: 宋体">管理界面“网站操作”——</span>><span style="font-family: 宋体">“网上设置”——</span>><span style="font-family: 宋体">“网站管理”——</span>><span style="font-family: 宋体">“网站功能”，接下来显示你刚才安装的</span>Feature,<span style="font-family: 宋体">可以选择激活或者停用它；</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">u<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">在运行“</span>stsadm<span style="font-family: 宋体">”如果提示“</span>stsadm<span style="font-family: 宋体">不是外部和内部命令”，请按照如下解决方式：</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #111111">windows server 2003 </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: #111111">控制面板</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">——</span>><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: #111111">系统</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">——</span>><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: #111111">环境变量</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体; color: #111111">选中</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #111111"> Path </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: #111111">添加</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #111111"> C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\BIN </span></p>
<p style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: #111111"><img border="0" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/lcg22it/1.png" width="592" height="388" /></span></p>
<p style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span>6.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">通过以上几个步骤，初步的</span>feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">已经完成，如果要给</span>Feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">添加功能，添加“</span>ElementManifests<span style="font-family: 宋体">”节点，“</span>ElementManifest<span style="font-family: 宋体">”中各个属性</span>:</p>
<p style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">u<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span>Location<span style="font-family: 宋体">：该</span>feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">功能存放的路径</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span>7.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span>Feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">功能</span>XML<span style="font-family: 宋体">中各个属性，即</span>Element<span style="font-family: 宋体">元素——</span>>Module<span style="font-family: 宋体">元素——</span>>File<span style="font-family: 宋体">元素（该文件描述我们具体可以执行的东西）</span></p>
<p>Element<span style="font-family: 宋体">元素下——</span>>CustomAction<span style="font-family: 宋体">元素——</span>><span style="font-family: 宋体">有一个很重要属性</span>GroupId:<span style="font-family: 宋体">该属性描述该</span>Feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">放在什么地方；</span>Location<span style="font-family: 宋体">属性：</span>Microsoft.SharePoint.StandardMenu</p>
<p><img border="0" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/lcg22it/2.png" width="556" height="405" /></p>
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<p style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span>8.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">当</span>Feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">更改之后，重新部署，需要重新启动</span>IIS<span style="font-family: 宋体">，即运行“</span>iisreset<span style="font-family: 宋体">”命令</span>; stsadm –o installerfeature –name featurename –force <span style="font-family: 宋体">重新安装</span>feature;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">通过以上几个步骤，</span>Feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">已经完成，你完成的</span>.aspx<span style="font-family: 宋体">页面就嵌入到了你的</span>moss<span style="font-family: 宋体">，可以创建自己的</span>feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">啦！！！！！</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">截获</span>Feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">事件</span></p>
<p style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span>9.<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体">在</span>featurn<span style="font-family: 宋体">注册、激活或者停用是会有一些事件，我们可以截获这些事件；需要截获这些事件，写一个类继承</span>SPFeatureReceiver </p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体"></span> <img border="0" alt="" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/lcg22it/1.png" width="592" height="388" /></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体">该类是需要强签名的，项目——</span>><span style="font-family: 宋体">“属性”——</span>><span style="font-family: 宋体">“签名”，将这个类编译之后，注册到</span>GAC<span style="font-family: 宋体">中：</span>gacutil /i dll<span style="font-family: 宋体">名字</span></p>
<p>cd <span style="font-family: 宋体">命令</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">到哪一个目录</span></p>
<p>ReceiverAssembly</p>
<p>ReceiverClass<span style="font-family: 宋体">需要通过</span>Feature<span style="font-family: 宋体">这两个属性与刚才写的事件类相关联；</span></p>
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